Tuesday, December 31, 2019

A Brief Note On Online Payment Processing Solution Essay

If your software or application has an integrated billing solution then you ll also need a payment gateway. Which is an online payment processing solution that allows you to link the client s payment account with their application or software account. Allowing the client s credit account details to be far more secure than if they would be if they were sent online. Making Payment Easier An online payment processing solution greatly improves the ease of payment via credit cards. Customers will no longer have to make the long drive to brick-and-mortar stores to make their purchases. Instead being able to perform transactions by using any computer connected to the internet from the comfort of their homes. Convenience Online payment processing solutions allow customers to make item purchases with only a few simple clicks of the mouse. An online payment processing solution can make purchases so easy even those who aren t skilled with computers can easily make online purchases quickly and easily. Making it easy for anyone to enjoy making purchases over the internet. Unlike normal stores, online stores can remain opened twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Which makes it a lot more convenient for any customers who wish to purchase something whenever is most convenient for them. Online payment processing services perform transactions at a much greater speed than manual processing. As well as ensuring error-free computations and faster processing time. Which meansShow MoreRelated Community Supported Agriculture Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnutrients in the soil have been depleted, making the land barren in a number of years. One solution to these concerns is a recent development in agricultural strategy, known as community supported agriculture, or CSAs. CSAs are farms that operate for the purpose of growing food in and for the local community. Each farm must decide the specific details of its operation, but all CSAs run on the principal of pre-payment. Members of the CSA, which can range from ten to two hundred families, purchase a shareRead MorePrinciples of Managing Information and Producing Documents9633 Words   |  39 Pagesa copy to keep for reference †¢ Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 5 pages and is made up of 4 Sections. Name: Elina Malniece Section 1 – Understand the purpose of information technology in a business environment 1. In relation to your current business environment (or oneRead MoreWgu E-Business Expansion Proposal Essay13960 Words   |  56 PagesOnline Business-Expansion Proposal for Xavier Derico Consulting Xavier Smith Western Governors University Introduction Xavier Derico Consulting is a successful freelance communication consulting firm that provides the following editing-and-writing/translation-and-interpretation services: 1. Professional Document Preparation—vocational documents comprising of rà ©sumà ©s and cover letters; business documents comprising of business plans and proposals, inter- and intra-office correspondence;Read MoreChapter 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting Essay6930 Words   |  28 PagesCHAPTER 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises 1 A Problems 1A B Problems 1B Study Objectives 1. Explain a current liability, and identify the major types of current liabilities. 2. Describe the accounting for notes payable. 3. Explain the accounting for other current liabilities. 4. Explain the financial statement presentation and analysis of current liabilities. 5. Describe the accounting and disclosure requirements for contingent liabilitiesRead MoreBank Management System12681 Words   |  51 PagesCOMMERCIAL BANK 2 1.3 MOTIVATION FOR UNDERTAKING THE PROJECT 3 1.4 THE PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 1.5 BENEFITS OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM 5 1.5.1 Online Banking – How Is It Different 5 1.5.2 Why Use Online Banking 5 1.6 PROJECT OBJECTIVES 6 1.7 SYSTEM OBJECTIVES 7 1.8 SCOPE OF THE SYSTEM 7 CHAPTER 2-LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 DEFINING E-BANKING/ONLINE BANKING 8 2.2 FEATURES OF ONLINE BANKING 8 2.3 E-BANKING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 9 2.4 E-BANKING IN PAKISTAN 10 2.5 E-BANKING IN KENYA 12 2.5.1 Current Structure andRead MoreOvercoming Shyness6824 Words   |  28 Pagescalled  electronic commerce. E-commerce is conducting business online. Selling goods, in the traditional sense, is possible to do electronically because of certain software programs that run the main functions of an e-commerce Web site, including product display, online ordering, and inventory management. The software resides on a commerce server and works in conjunction with online payment systems to process payments. Since these servers and data lines make up the backbone of the InternetRead MoreSocial Legal and Economic Impact of Ebusiness in Ireland13799 Words   |  56 PagesIntroduction 4 Research Methods 4 Evolution of the Internet 6 Dot-Com Boom 7 eBusiness Development 8 Introduction – Social Impact 10 Social Impact of eBusiness – Positives 10 Improve Life of Disabled 10 Provide Information to those with Illness 11 Online Counselling 11 Personal Development 12 Enhanced Leisure Time 13 Greater Awareness of Important Causes and Charities 14 Fifteen Minutes of Fame 15 Social Networking 16 People Better Informed about their Tax and SW Entitlements 17 Study andRead MoreThe Growth Of The Internet1911 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironment and include a brief comparison of different approaches. With the growth of the internet comes a great deal of electronic commerce, neatly and commonly referred to as E-Commerce. This concept is a fast growing industry that allows its participants to buy or sell products and services to each other using electronic devices via the Internet. With this increasingly huge industry comes a danger of security among its users. It is quite a concern to the general public that they may have theirRead MoreChpt 1 Essay8866 Words   |  36 PagesSystems Analysis and Design Ninth Edition End of Chapter Solutions Chapter one Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design ANSWERS TO CASE-SIM: SCR ASSOCIATES Introductory note: The SCR case study provides a valuable real-world experience for students. The case involves an imaginary IT consulting firm that maintains a realistic Web site, complete with a company intranet that students can access. The student becomes an entry-level systems analyst reporting to a supervisorRead MoreTasteless Tea Company8250 Words   |  33 Pages including responses to a list of case study questions and requirements posed by the instructor. The experiential learning process and beneï ¬ ts of using such a case in the introductory AIS course are discussed. Teaching methods, including Teaching Notes on how to administer the case, and suggested answers for the case study questions and requirements both summarized and in detail are presented. Evidence of teaching effectiveness of the case is also included. Keywords: accounting information systems;

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Enola Gay Exhibit At The National Air And Space Museum

Originally intended to be displayed in the 1990’s to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II, the Enola Gay exhibit was dismantled piece by piece until it became an unrecognizable shadow of what used to be a museum exhibit. The controversy surrounding the Enola Gay exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM) has helped to revive a spirited debate between professional, scholarly historians and amateur historians who are likely to have some first hand experience with significant historical events. Questions have arisen concerning the ownership of history and the role that professionals and amateurs should have in the retelling of events in our nations past. Regardless of the different answers to these questions what is clear is that it is upsetting that common ground could not be reached between the multiple interests involved in the Enola Gay controversy. This exhibit is paramount in educating the populace about a pivotal moment in American history. I find its absence is unacceptable and deplorable. The following details the unique structure of how I would set up a museum concerning the use of the atomic Bomb, which will aim to educate visitors on events from Pearl Harbor to the dawn of the Cold War. Mature and curious visitors to my Atomic History Museum will be made aware that these events in history are controversial, emotionally jarring and gruesome by nature. When visitors walk into the museum they will have two distinct paths that they canShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Over The Enola Gay Exhibit1415 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict has shown itself recently in the dispute over the Enola Gay exhibit in Washington D.C. Opposing sides clashed as proposed plans for the aircraft and its display brought about judgment from each character involved, as many people had a different way they wanted the story of this aircraft to be told. A detailed analysis of the debate of heritage versus history is applied to the case of the Enola Gay and its representation in a museum setting is shown here. This analysis reveals the goals ofRead MoreAn Exhibit Of The National Air And Space Museum1258 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1993, a plan to build an exhibit of the Enola Gay in the National Air and Space Museum received immense amounts of criticism from military historians, journalists, and veterans, as they felt that it didn’t correctly portray the Japanese an d those in the American armed forces during the war. The book’s authors offer theories ranging from historical context, how Japan’s role in the war was interpreted, the American people’s discomfort regarding Truman’s order to drop the bomb, the mood of AmericansRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesbe reduced to languishing in nameless obscurity †¢ The rise of the new media, most notably the Internet, has caused an unprecedented democratization of the publishing process, with almost everyone and anyone being entitled to their bit of domain space and broadband to broadcast their thoughts on the World Wide Web, and consequently to the whole wide world, without being subject to the scrutiny of an intermediary. †¢ Promote a culture of self-absorption †¢ Live in a little bubble of their own

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Descriptive Words Free Essays

Descriptive Words Smile, grin, beam, smirk . . . We will write a custom essay sample on Descriptive Words or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frown, scowl, glare, glower, grimace . . . Stare, gaze, gape, watch, gawk, ogle, look, examine, leer . . . Flinch, recoil, balk, cringe, shy away, pull back, wince, cower, shrink, tremble . . . Incredulous, disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, suspicious, questioning, vague . . . Quizzical, questioning, puzzled, surprised, perplexed, inquiring Interested, curious, involved, attentive, concerned, attracted, fascinated, engrossed . . . Sad, gloomy, cheerless, depressing, dark, dull, thick, dreary . . Happy, content, pleased, glad, joyful, cheerful, blissful, exultant, ecstatic, delighted, cheery, jovial . . . Scared, frightened, terrified, petrified, afraid, fearful, nervous, anxious, worried, timid, shy . . . Strong, burly, brawny, strapping, muscular, beefy, tough, fervent, intense, zealous, avid, eager . . . Coy, bashful, timid, modest, reserved, demure . . . Indifferent, apathetic, unresponsive . . . Remote, aloof, detached, distant . . Threatened, intimidated, alarmed, worried, anxious, troubled, upset, distressed, shocked, startled . . . Crash, thud, bump, thump, bang, thunder, smash, explode, roar, shout, scream, screech, shout, whistle, whine, squawk, blare, slam, stomp, stamp, noise, clap, bark, meow, moo, boom, yell, whisper, hum, snap, hiss, crackle . . . Taut, uptight, immobilized, paralyzed, tense, stretched, hollow, alarmed, strong, weak, sweaty, breathless, nauseated, sluggish, weary, tired, alive, f eisty . . . Angry, resentful, irritated, enraged, furious, annoyed, inflamed, provoked, infuriated, offended, sullen, indignant, irate, wrathful, cross, sulky, bitter, frustrated, grumpy, boiling, fuming, stubborn, belligerent, confused, awkward, bewildered, empty . . . Angrily, anxiously, brightly, cheerfully, comfortably, curiously, delightfully, eagerly, enormously, excitedly, faintly, falsely, fearfully, foolishly, frightfully, gently, gracefully, gratefully, greedily, grumpily, helplessly, heroically, hungrily, impatiently, joyfully, kindly, luckily, magically, majestically, merrily, remarkably, splendidly, strangely, swiftly, unusually Afraid, fearful, frightened, timid, wishy-washy, shaky, apprehensive, fidgety, terrified, panicky, tragic, hysterical, cautious, shocked, horrified, insecure, impatient, nervous, dependent, anxious, pressured, worried, doubtful, suspicious, hesitant, awed, dismayed, scared, petrified, gutless . . . Bad, worse, poor, terrible, horrible, evil, wicked, corrupt, heinous, inferior, inept, ill, unfortunate , distressful . . . Big, huge, giant, gigantic, monstrous, tremendous , gargantuan , large, wide, important, influential, immense, massive, bulky, heavy, voluminous . . . Eager, keen, earnest, intent, zealous, ardent, avid, anxious, enthusiastic, proud . . . Fearless,, encouraged, courageous, confident, secure, independent, reassured, bold, brave, daring, heroic, hardy, determined, loyal, proud, impulsive . . . Good, excellent, fine, satisfactory , kind, generous, worthy, humane, pure, benign, benevolent , proper, valid, favored . . Happy, brisk, buoyant, calm, carefree, cheerful, cheery, comfortable, complacent, contented, ecstatic, elated, enthusiastic, excited, exhilarated, generous, glad, grateful, hilarious, inspired, jolly, joyous, lighthearted, merry, optimistic, peaceful, playful, pleased, relaxed, restive, satisfied, serene, sparkling, spirited, surprised, vivacious . . Hurt, injured, isolated, offended, distressed, pained, suffering, afflicted, worried, tortured . . Little, small, tiny, micros copic, miniscule, minute, inconsequential, Lilliputian, insignificant, narrow, thin, paltry, modest, slender, slight . . . Looked, gazed, peered, starched , stared, glanced, sighted, regarded , attended , viewed, inspected , directed, followed . . Nice, friendly, helpful, gentle, warm, inspiring, good-natured, kind, generous, cheerful, loving, happy, funny, peppy, relaxed, thoughtful, cooperative . . . Ran, trotted, skipped, hurried, moved, sped, operated, progressed , glided, flowed, traced, pursued, galloped, loped, fled . . . Sad, sorrowful, unhappy, depressed, melancholy, gloomy, somber, dismal, heavy-hearted, mournful, dreadful, dreary, flat, blah, dull, in the dumps, sullen, moody, sulky, out of sorts, low, discontented, discouraged, disappointed, concerned, sympathetic, compassionate, choked up, embarrassed, shameful, ashamed, useless, worthless, ill at ease . . . Said, acknowledged, acquiesced, added, addressed, admitted, admonished, advised, advocated, affirmed, agreed, alleged, allowed, announced, answered, approved, argued, asked, assented, asserted, assumed, assured, attested, avowed, babbled, bantered, bargained, barked, began, begged, bellowed, beseeched, boasted, bragged, brought, called, cautioned, charged, chided, cited, claimed, commanded, comment, commented, complained, conceded, concluded, condescended, confessed, confided, consented, contended, contested, continued, contradicted, counseled, countered, cracked, cried, debated, decided, declared, decreed, demanded, demurred, denied, denounced, described, dictated, directed, disclosed, disrupted, divulged, drawled, droned, elaborated, emphasized, enjoined, entreated, enunciated, estimated, exclaimed, explained, exposed, expressed, faltered, feared, foretold, fumed, giggled, granted, granted, grinned, groaned, growled, grumbled, haggled, hedged, held, hesitated, hinted, howled, impar ted, implied, implored, indicated, inferred, informed, inquired, insinuated, insisted, instructed, nterjected, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, itemized, jested, judged, lamented, laughed, lectured, lied, lisped, listed, made, maintained, mentioned, mimicked, moaned, mumbled, murmured, mused, muttered, nagged, narrated, noted, notified, objected, observed, opined, orated, ordered, petitioned, pleaded, pled, pointed, prayed, predicted, proclaimed, professed, prompted, pronounced, proposed, propounded, protested, proved, publicized, queried, questioned, quibbled, quipped, quoted, rambled, ranted, reaffirmed, reasoned, reassured, reciprocated, recited, recommended, recounted, referred, refuted, regretted, reiterated, rejoiced, rejoined, related, relented, remarked, reminded, remonstrated, repeated, replied, reported, reprimanded, requested, responded, restated, resumed, retorted, returned, revealed, roared, ruled, sanctioned, scoffed, scolded, screamed, shouted, shrieked, snapped, sneered, sobbed, solicited, specified, spoke, sputtered, stammered, stated, stipulated, stormed, stressed, stuttered, suggested, taunted, testified, thought, threatened, told, twitted, unbridled, urged, uttered, vowed, wailed, warned, went, wept, whispered, whistled, whooped, wrangled, yawned, yelled . . . Amazing, Attractive, Authentic, Beautiful, Better, Big, Colorful, Colossal, Complete, Confidential, Enormous, Excellent, Exciting, Exclusive, Expert, Famous, Fascinating, Free, Full, Genuine, Gigantic, Huge, Informative, Instructive, Interesting, Lavishly, Liberally, Mammoth, Professional, Startling, Strange, Strong, Sturdy, Successful, Superior, Surprise . . . Crammed, Delivered, Directed . . . Brave, Angry, Bright, Busy, Clever, Cold, Cozy, Deep, Flat, Foggy, Free, Fresh, Frozen, Gentle, Giant, Glad, Grand, Hollow, Hungry, Hurt, Lucky, Neat, New, Old, Polite, Proud, Rough, Serious, Shiny, Short, Shy, Smooth, Spotted, Strong, Tall, Tough, Weak, Wide, Wild, Wise, Bumpy, Careful, Cheerful, Chilly, Clean, Cloudy, Crisp, Damp, Enormous, Fancy, Flashy, Flowery, Frosty, Fuzzy, Huge, Icy, Kind, Marvelous, Merry, Messy, Mighty, Misty, Moldy, Plaid, Plain, Quiet, Scented, Selfish, Sharp, Slim, Slippery, Sloppy, Sly, Soggy, Spicy, Stormy, Striped, Sweet, Tasty, Thinly, Tiny, Velvety, Twinkling, Weak, Worn, Young . . . How to cite Descriptive Words, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Organization for Greater Performance †Free Samples For Students

Question: Why Important Is Organization For Greater Performance? Answer: Introduction Pay has always been a key discussion topic in any hiring process. The HR managers know the market value of each worker with respect to their experience skills. All organizations have their own practice on how the employees should be paid. Some employers pay below the market rate, others make payments as per the market rate still there are certain organizations that are willing to pay slightly above the market rate. The way every organization pays is closely related to the organizations size. In last few years, there have been a lot of debates arguments happening on how the organizations should pay their employees. Do organizations should adopt the performance related pay or do they continue to practice the traditional pay? (Beardwell Claydon, 2007) The modern Human resource management contended that Performance Related Pay is the method of paying employees; they believe new pay is the way forward it could also be a method of motivating the employees to perform their job. There have been many arguments on what should be done regarding motivation. Some individuals believe that performance related pay is a motivational factor. However, other individuals believe that performance related pay is not a motivating factor. According to Thompson (2009) Performance-related-pay offers people with monetary rewards in terms of cash bonus or increment in the basic pay which are connected to a performance assessment, generally in relative to agreed objectives. Performance Related Pay developed in the entrepreneurial 1980s in order to motivate individuals development of a culture that will be performance oriented (Drucker, 2008). It was viewed as a foremost lever for charge the government implemented it with great zeal but less understanding as a way of altering public sector organizations into businesses. Since last few eras, schemes regarding pay basis performance have created remarkable amount interest however, very less in the way of decisive evidence regarding the impacts of employees on performance (Pfeffer, 2009). Performance-related-pay is a process of paying employees on the basis of how they are performing. Performing better outcomes in more pay level for the personnel personnel who are not performing well might outcome in decrease or no changes in the pay. Obviously as with any pay scheme there are pros cons of such a system Ill be discussing the same with the help of this paper (Brown, Armstrong, 2009). Performance Related Pay is a method of rewarding personnel working in an organization for greater performance. There are numerous reasons why organizations may announce this kind of pay system. They may: Be intense to retain existing employees Need to compete for new talent Be looking for a reasonable way of allocating pays. According to McAdams (2013) In order for PRP (Performance Related Pay) schemes, they must be grounded on measurable, vibrant targets contracted by both employee employer. It generally discovers about these targets from the performance appraisal meetings employment contract they has been made with respective mangers. Performance based pay lies broadly under the below 2 headings: Merit Based: This system includes the immediate manager undertaking an appraisal of work performance of each subordinate during the preceding year. The individual that is being apprised will be rated on their accomplishments during the complete year this will match with the pay level for which theyll be rewarded. Unluckily, this system is not much effective as the emphasis could be on current achievements, not on complete year. As an instance, if a staff member works remarkably hard with great standard for the initial three quarters of the year, but suffers with an incident in his private life which decreases his productivity in the last quarter, this might cause appraiser to emphasis more on his current performance as divergent to the hard work done by him during the first three quarters of the year (Newton Findlay, 2014). Goal Based: In this case subordinates managers met during the beginning of the appraisal period agree amongst them a list of aims which the subordinate will pursue to meet in the upcoming year. The subordinate is then rated on the basis weather he/she achieved those goals, this score is then interconnected with the level of pay. A probable disadvantage of this approach would be that the employees might focus merely on what they believes permit them to attain the goal, hence overlooking rest of their work areas. A main advantage of adopting the goal based approach is that any organizational goals/aims would become the individuals priority. This permits organizations to communicate their strategies in a way which clarifies for a person that he has to do to follow to it (Adams, 2015). Issues Problems It has always been a matter of controversy to say that extrinsic rewards like performance-related pay really create motivation amongst the employees to perform better. It has been appealed that financial rewards generally have a limited duration of time with respect to their motivating influence (Fernie Metcalf, 2012). Hence, extrinsic awards like performance related pay, even though they can exercise an enduring influence on performance, must be steady with complete objectives of management, so that performance based might not be dependable with, an instance, a pure strategy of reducing cost; solely be utilized to strengthen a motivational system in which intrinsic (non-monetary) awards exists, like goal settings, career development plans, opportunities for idea contribution, two-way communication, involvements/consulting employee while making decisions by the managers, training reorganization of process of working(Thompson, 2012) . Few reasons why performance-related-pay fails few issues problems being faced by employers flow from situations such as below mentioned: Performance pay should be negotiated because the criteria for measuring performance are inadequate, or the criteria are not certainly accepted, communicated understood. The performance appraisal system is inappropriate because the objective of the appraisal system (such as where it proposed to recognize the requirement of training or appropriateness for the promotion) does not match the system of reward objectives. Actually, regular appraisal system must not be used to define the performance pay. The consistent feedback on performance is missing The system of reward is not aimed at meeting the objectives required to be attained. The right blend of intrinsic extrinsic rewards is missing. The lack of a suitable substantial of pay that must be subject to the standards of performance. This arises when the amount that relies on performance is too little, or its too big hence, the amount placed at risk (where there is a poor performance) is not acceptable to personnel. The periodic assessment of scheme is missing. Not recognizing the fact that performance, particularly profit, is occasionally reliant on on factors that are outside the employees control. For instance, recessions, exchange rates management decisions (Ryals Rogers, 2015). 2 advantages at the macro level have been appealed for performance related pay. The first relays to employment. If increment in basic pay is transferred to a profit related system, the organization might be more persuaded to hire new personnel as their cost of fixed wage would be less than the old colleagues. If the profit percentage needs to be shared remains fixed, an addition in the number of employees doesnt cost more to the organization in terms of the PRP. On the other side, new recruitment will lessen the quantum, present employees will get unless profits rises thus employees can become dissatisfied (Torrington, Derek Taylor, 2015). The other benefit is that rise in pays via performance based scheme would not consequence in inflationary propensities as such growths would often be the consequence of improved productivity. The benefit to employees management are that: Personnel accrue higher earnings, where profits/performance increases. When there is reduction in profit, the decrease on the pay based on pay based on performance can safeguard personnel against severances. There is an enhancement in the employee identification with the business success. Disparities in the pay results in personnel becoming more acquainted with the misfortunes (or fortunes) of the business. This will rely on the practices of sharing information of the management (Luthans Stajkovic, 2011). Another issue with the performance based pay is that it could be difficult to measure. In few industries such as sales, job performance is simple to compute via sales revenue quotas. However, it is difficult to measure the performance of a doctor or a lecturer. It is difficult to know if a customer care representative is completing his goals unless a manager is observing the representative the complete day. If it can be measured by customer complaints, then what will be the case where the customer was dissatisfied, however they never said so. The fact that sometimes performances is difficult to objectively asses make performance-relate-pay challenging to fairly evaluated might result in dissatisfaction feelings of injustice in the office as an outcome (Homans Thorpe, 2000). Obviously, the instinctive thought is that individuals that perform superior must be remunerated more utmost importantly that individuals that have worse performance than the individual performing higher must be awarded less. But, this rests upon the hypothesis that it is likely to be quantitatively measure performance, but obviously it is not. According to Guest (2008) Performance based pay inclines to work best in the industries where it is simple to accurately assess the job performance when the key component of the wage amount is the bonus. This case can be seen in the financial banking industry, sales promotions jobs of recruiting people. In such kinds of jobs, it is implicit that the performance based pay is the salary part that performance should be sustained for the pay to be received. In such circumstances, performance based pay is accepted traditionally as much more goals in such industries. Yet, even in such scenarios, it is impossible to quantitatively measure (for instance, what comparative contribution to sale arrives from the marketing, excellent design of the product the sale personnel?), so artificially objective measures are positioned on individuals like sales zones (Tamkin, Giles, Campbell Hillage, 2014). So, even though company desires to raise the motivation productivity, what they mostly receive is fewer customers being satisfied personnel using their inventiveness to work out how to operate the system instead of exercising on how to raise the customer value (Guest, 2009). In rest of the industries, it doesnt seem that PRP is an effective tool, because of above mentioned explanations. For many of the employees, money is not the main motivator, as reflected in Motivation-Hygiene theory by Herzberg dealing with work dissatisfaction satisfaction. It could be difficult to measure the job performance in objective terms to make PRP adequately fair just. Performance based pay could essentially result in job dissatisfaction for few employees that view disparity in system. Whereas this system might be successful for few, it is definitely not an efficient for most of the organizations (Wright, 2014). Two key defects in most of the pay-related-performance systems They overweight transactions (short term welfares) as contrasting to relationships (long term welfares) Substantial performance of the individual in a failing organization us under-rewarded irrelevant performance of individual in an extremely successful organization is over-rewarded (Amabile, 2008). In the particular instance, we must deliberate whether the organizations are trying to use pay incentives instead of better leadership management. It the standards for work quality are clear the work quantity which is distinctive for an employee who is fully trained then the organization can collect analyse data to see what factors harm quantity/quality. It has been applied a mutual proficiency- performance system where workers who validated both a competency of greater level (capability of handling more difficult/complex tasks) meet the performance standards for quality quantity grossed a higher pay rate. According to performance-related-pay system, personnel were assessed every ninetieth days were provided with feedback. The detailed proficiencies which were keen to pay for were recognized by the management trainings were provided to support the growth of the employees (Bratton Gold, 2007). Cons of PRP There are few issues with the performance-related-pay such as There might be disagreements about how the performance should be measured whether there have been enough hard work put in by an employee, so that he/she can be rewarded. Individually rewarding personnel does very less to inspire teamwork. It might cause unhealthy conflict amongst the supervisors. There are numerous doubts regarding whether PRP really does something for personnel motivation. This might be since elements of performance are generally a small percentage of total pay. Is it possible for the organization to link individual performance individual rewards for emerging a culture that is performance driven? A recent study conducted at Harvard is a pointer. Almost 90% of the winning organizations have closely liked performance to pay. Pay for performance could be a positive re-enforcer for organizational change (Thompson, 2012). Innovative PRP schemes are used magnificently these days by several proficient companies to generate performance oriented culture, facilitating growth excellence as well as talent retention. There could not, obviously, be a prescriptive best practice approach. The correct process of rewarding is the one which are correct for a specific organization. Management practices, environment, climate culture make a transformation. According to Lawson (2010), an involvement of such kind will moreover need the organizations setting in place suitable safety measure supports. In that experience from others comes in handy. Moreover, there are procedures accessible for determining as to what the most suitable exercise in a provided set of situations. Structure, procedure design are significant, however eventually the accomplishment of the approach would rely on how it is maintained, used, applied introduced. There are various programs that deal with numerous aspects of developing an efficient performance based reward system which gives an opportunity to the employers to have an in-depth knowledge of performance-related-pay its implementation issues (Guest, 2009). According to Makinson (2010) "Performance Management can be described as the set of procedures by which a company manages their performance in line with their corporate strategy. According to Deathridge (2012), improved organizational performance is defined by all sectors, voluntary, public private to every company, global, national, local small. Almost all the companies sat somewhere in their marketing materials or business plan that their employees are their most essential resources. It is sometimes interesting to see what shadows that statement in terms of reactions actions- the practice in place for developing managing employees what the company rewards. The performance becomes better when employees resolve conflicts, solve their own problem, communicate better use initiative. Leaders managers could have a high impact on the performance of the staff yet companies spend very less time on safeguarding that the leaders managers are working developing to their full potential (Suff, 2015). The researches have proved that traditional development learning programs emphasis on managers having the correct skills acquaintance in the technical/professio nal field, so they are able to manage, instead of the skills knowledge needed to develop, lead manager their personnel to complete. Performance management is a two-way assessment of the involvement of the employees to the company. It dynamically includes personnel in understanding whats expected from them provide valued feedback on the performance of the employee till date. Advantages of Performance-Related-Pay As already stated, the key benefit of PRP is that goals/aims of the organization become the individuals priority. As per the theories, setting goals for a worker with clarity in reward at the end for attaining the objectives motivates workers more to try harder towards attaining their objectives (but this case is not always right). Higher personnel motivation will result from objectives which are not too challenging to accomplish with the reward being apparent as useful. The advantage of this to the company is evident; the employees in the organization which are more motivated to attain the objectives of the company and develop the company more efficient more productive (Guzzo, Jette Katzell, 2015). PRP also permits company to keep/retain the employees which are performing at the top, as it permits the company to raise bonus/pay for that specific set of employees for their hard work to lure them to remain with the organization. After attaining a more favorable pay level these hard working personnel are expected higher that they will try to reach a higher level, hence providing even more benefits for the organization. Another advantage of giving the rewards with the pay to the personnel for their good performance denotes that they dont have to promote in order to reward them. Providing rewards to the high achievers with promotion could result to the culture of the organization becoming too complex full, causing less effective communication inside the company. Promoting extraordinary achievers might also not be efficient because company might turn out promoting an employee thats not prepared or qualified for the new bigger responsibility. Moreover, having PRP permits the organization to retain control above the personnel (Armstrong, 2009). Recommendations It is suggested that performance appraisal is grounded on the goal setting instead of standard measures for a work. Performance grading must not be much comprehensive must evade inflexibility. The aims agreed of the performance of an individual must act as a foundation for on-going dialogue all over the year amongst employee manager. Comprehensive feedback on the appraisal commenced at the yearend must be given. Transparency in the complete process is the chief aspect in safeguarding its victory that eventually depends more on an effective performance measurement instead of payment distribution (Baker, 2013). The issues while implementing must be anticipates, this means that there should be mainly coordination with the unions employees on the execution of performance related pay; the preparation of line top management; clear expectancy of the budget required for; the costs related to, performance related pay of the means of funding performance related pay; of the work time. Little delegation of pay management human resources is significant for an effective implementation of PRP. The reason is since there is a close link among the performance pay goal setting. The more fruitful schemes seem to depend on a close incorporation of the above 2 functions, in comparison to more traditional models that inclined towards performance related pay against standard performance criteria. It is quite easy to coherent the objectives of an individual employee those of their company in an expressive method if the local management has a degree of independence to adjust with the scheme to its individual requirements. Performance related pay is of secondary prominence as a management tool for improvement of motivation. Measures like flexibility in work organization, promotion possibilities or satisfying hob content come far before the performance pay in employee motivation. This substantiation points, thus, to the requirement for a broader tactic to improved performance management as against a narrower obsession with performance associated compensation (Marsden Richardson, 2014). Conclusion Although PRP has a clear disadvantages advantages it is not appropriate for all the organizations. Whereas it endeavors towards the independence of employee a lesser amount of interference of manager, it always inclines towards the reverse. Disagreements in the organization would be mutual place as personnel will frequently view their own determinations as becoming more valuable in comparison of rest that are receiving more or large striking rewards than they are getting. The disharmony might result towards a company which doesnt compete effectively, operate effectively might not be capable of communicating well. However, it could be very effective, with all the personnel working towards the common objective of increasing the efficiency of the organization in all the fields (Kohn, 2013). Performance-related-pay of performed out legitimately could be most effective; employees that achieve more will get rewarded lead to higher commitment with the organization apparently staying on trying to achieve even more rewards within the organization. Personnel that are unable to achieve their goals will not be provided with rewards hence, it is less likely that they will continue working in the organization, making roadmap for probably more hard working personnel (Folger Konovsky, 2009). Human Resource managers are required to train the line manager to be capable of setting more specific goals; these goals should be measurable, achievable realistic so as to avoid the bureaucratic injustice. Women too should be able to choose to say in performance relater pay or fixed pay unless provided that they are motivated. Each one of the employee should be capable of receiving a package which would suit their requirements. For women that choose performance relayed pay, it is the obligation of the human resource manager to ensure that their appraisal would be biased fair. Lastly, as the organization has a more diverse workforce, Human Resource managers must understand the culture of every nation race. This will assist them in tailoring making most efficient remuneration for every personnel (Kessler Purcell, 2012). References Adams J 2015, Inequity in social exchange, in Berkowitz L (ed), Advances in experimental social psychology, Academic Press. Amabile T 2008, How to kill creativity, Harvard Business Review, September Armstrong M 2009, Employee reward, Institute of Personnel and Development Baker GP 2013, Rethinking rewards, Harvard Business Review, November?December Beardwell, J and Claydon, T. 2007 Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach, FT Prentice Hall Bratton, J. and Gold, G. 2007 Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice, Palgrave Brown D, Armstrong M 2009, Paying for contribution: real performance?related pay strategies, Kogan Page Deathridge, R 2012, Performance?related pay in cal centres, CRM Today, www.crm2day.com, 12 September Drucker P 2008, Managements new paradigms, Forbes Fernie S, Metcalf D 2012, Participation, Contingent Pay, Representation and Workplace Performance: Evidence from Great Britain, British Journal Of Industrial Relations, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 379 Folger R, Konovsky M 2009, Effects of Procedural and Distributive Justice on Reactions to Pay Raise Decisions, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1 Guest D 2008, The Future of Work, CIPD Guest D 2009, Fairness, trust and commitment: where does reward belong? Presentation to the IPD Annual Compensation Forum, 9 February Guzzo R, Jette RD and Katzell RA 2015, The effects of psychologically based interventions programs on worker productivity, Personnel Psychology 38 Homans, G Thorpe,R 2000 Strategic Reward Systems, London: FT Prentice Hall. Kessler I, Purcell J 2012, Performance?related pay: objectives and application, Human Resources Management Journal, Vol. 2 No. 3 Kohn A 2013, Why incentive plans cannot work, Harvard Business Review, Sept?Oct Lawson P 2010, Performance related pay in Strategic Reward Systems, Thorpe R and Homan G, Prentice Hall Luthans, F. and Stajkovic, D. 2011, Reinforce for performance: The need to go beyond pay and even reward, Academy of Management Executive, 13(2) Makinson J 2010, Incentives for change: rewarding performance in national government networks, Public Services Productivity Panel, HM Treasury Marsden D, Richardson R 2014, Performing for pay? The effects of merit pay in a public service, British Journal of Industrial Relations McAdams J 2013, Rethinking rewards, Harvard Business Review, November?December Newton, T. Findlay, P. 2014,Playing God? HRMJ 6(3) Pfeffer, J. 2009, Six dangerous myths about pay HBR May-June pp 109-119 Ryals L, Rogers B 2015, Sales compensation plans one size does not fit all, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, Vol. 13 No. 4 Suff P, Reilly P 2015, In the know: Reward and Performance of Knowledge Workers, IES Tamkin P, Giles L, Campbell M, Hillage J 2014, Skills pay: the contribution of skills to business success, SSDA Thompson M 2009, HR and the bottom line, People Management Thompson M 2012, Pay and performance: the employer experience, Institute of Manpower Studies, Report No. 218 Torrington Derek, Hall Laura, Taylor Stephen 2015, Human Resource Management. Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall. (6th Ed.) Wright, A. 2014, Reward Management in Context